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Tropical Waves
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1- The Secrets of Tropical Waves

2- TheCharacter of a Tropical Wave

3- The Breeding ground

Illustration Tropical WaveHowever, nothing happens. The radiant cirrus goes up in the air like a flying miracle. ‘Gone with the wind’. Just like the heat and the sweat upon our faces. All gone. The percentage of humidity drops under 90. We go South again. This time a bit more hurried and a little bit more focussed upon our environment. Considering the Inmarsat-C another ‘wave’ shows up. One that Meteo-France predicts to be at our position within three days.

A long time from now but we do not like the concentration of all sorts of nice parameters necessary to create trouble. The ‘tropical wave’ itself is not dangerous. No, not at all. Nevertheless, as a tropical disturbance she might be able to catalyst within 12 hours a storm which on her turn could initiate a tropical cyclone. That is the reason why we have to monitor a ‘wave’ that consists of a bunch of clouds that decides to travel from east to west over the ocean. Often the ‘wave’ is quite big, covering ten degrees of latitude (600 nautical miles) and five degrees of longitude (300 nautical miles). The average speed of a ‘wave’ is 10 to 15 knots or roughly equivalent to 4 to 6 degrees of longitude in 24 hours. Sometimes a few waves travel at 20-30 knots, but that is quite rare. ‘Waves’ travel with a consistently speed over the globe, which makes the moment of an encounter predictable. Always remember that a slow moving ‘tropical wave’ has to be monitored more carefully than a fast one. A slow moving one is more likely to turn into a tropical depression, than a fast moving brother or sister.The extensive cloud cover associated with a ‘tropical wave’ produces rain, sometimes quite heavily ‘rainstorms’, 30 to 35 knots of wind (sometimes gusting to 50) and sometimes severe thunder or even severe thunderstorms which is not cute at all. Sometimes the rain pours down so heavily, that sights are limited to 30 till 50 meters.
At the beginning of the cyclone season (from the first of June) ‘waves’ are moderate or weak. Later in the season, in September and October, pretty strong.

Unpredictable

The unpredictable character of a ‘tropical wave’ is the fact that without any sign a low-pressure cell might be formed. Like stated before, such a cell might be the start of a tropical depression etc. That makes a ‘wave’ unpredictable. While mostly the breeding ground of tropical waves is just north of the ITCZ between the coast of Africa and the Caribbean islands, they also occur regularly somewhere in the Caribbean basin or somewhere between 20 and 30 degrees North. Before you realize what is happening you could be sailing in the center of such a ‘wave’. By the end of June 2001 Maaike and I sailed from St. Marten to the Acores. About hundred miles West of Bermuda cumulus clouds starts to grow into huge Cumulonimbi. Within an hour a thundery rain pored down. We kept our course to the northeast and after four hours we sailed out of this area. A few hours later Metfax Boston mentioned at this particularly location a ‘tropical wave’ heading with 15 knots to the west.

Vacuum cleaner
Cynically I resemblance the behavior of a ‘tropical wave’ as the ‘vacuum cleaner principle’. Nature has to cool down the hot seawater to prevent our world from a catastrophe like dying corals and vaporizing oceans. The higher the humidity and the seawater temperature the greater the chance a cyclone will ‘vacuum clean’ the area. That is the reason while the cyclone season on the northern hemisphere runs parallel with the summer, with its peak during the months September and October when the seawater temperature, the humidity and the convection is the highest. That is also the reason why in mid winter like in January February and March cyclones do not exist.
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